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Increased TGF-β and BMP Levels and Improved Chondrocyte-Specific Marker Expression In Vitro under Cartilage-Specific Physiological Osmolarity
During standard expansion culture (i.e., plasma osmolarity, 280 mOsm) human articular chondrocytes dedifferentiate, making them inappropriate for autologous chondrocyte implantation to treat cartilage defects. Increasing the osmolarity of culture media to physiological osmolarity levels of cartilage...
Autores principales: | Tan Timur, Ufuk, Caron, Marjolein, van den Akker, Guus, van der Windt, Anna, Visser, Jenny, van Rhijn, Lodewijk, Weinans, Harrie, Welting, Tim, Emans, Pieter, Jahr, Holger |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6412363/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30781744 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20040795 |
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