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Complete response of renal cell carcinoma vena cava tumor thrombus to neoadjuvant immunotherapy
BACKGROUND: Clinically localized renal cell carcinoma is treated primarily with surgery followed by observation or adjuvant sunitinib in selected high-risk patients. The checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapeutic agents nivolumab and ipilimumab have recently shown a survival benefit in the first-line me...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6413449/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30857555 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40425-019-0546-8 |