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Data, Information, Evidence, and Knowledge:: A Proposal for Health Informatics and Data Science
In this commentary, I revisit and modify Ackoff’s data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy. I suggest to de-emphasize the wisdom part and to insert evidence between information and knowledge (DIEK). This framework defines data as raw symbols, which become information when they are contextu...
Autor principal: | Dammann, Olaf |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
University of Illinois at Chicago Library
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6435353/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30931086 http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/ojphi.v10i3.9631 |
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