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The demographic and life‐history costs of fear: Trait‐mediated effects of threat of predation on Aedes triseriatus
1. Predators alter prey populations via direct lethality (density‐mediated effects), but in many taxa, the indirect nonlethal threat of predation may be almost as strong an effect, altering phenotypically plastic traits such as prey morphology, behavior, and life history (trait‐mediated effects). Th...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6468054/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31015967 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5003 |