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A Redox‐Active Nickel Complex that Acts as an Electron Mediator in Photochemical Giese Reactions

We report a simple protocol for the photochemical Giese addition of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals to a variety of electron‐poor olefins. The chemistry does not require external photoredox catalysts. Instead, it harnesses the excited‐state reactivity of 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (4‐alkyl‐DHPs) to gen...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: van Leeuwen, Thomas, Buzzetti, Luca, Perego, Luca Alessandro, Melchiorre, Paolo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6519288/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30747467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201814497
Descripción
Sumario:We report a simple protocol for the photochemical Giese addition of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals to a variety of electron‐poor olefins. The chemistry does not require external photoredox catalysts. Instead, it harnesses the excited‐state reactivity of 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (4‐alkyl‐DHPs) to generate alkyl radicals. Crucial for reactivity is the use of a catalytic amount of Ni(bpy)(3) (2+) (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridyl), which acts as an electron mediator to facilitate the redox processes involving fleeting and highly reactive intermediates.