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Astaxanthin inhibits homocysteine-induced endothelial cell dysfunction via the regulation of the reactive oxygen species-dependent VEGF-VEGFR2-FAK signaling pathway
Increased plasma levels of homocysteine (Hcy) can cause severe damage to vascular endothelial cells. Hcy-induced endothelial cell dysfunction contributes to the occurrence and development of human cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs). Our previous studies have revealed that astaxanthin (ATX) exhibits nov...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6522805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31059085 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2019.10162 |