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Chlorothalonil Exposure Alters Virus Susceptibility and Markers of Immunity, Nutrition, and Development in Honey Bees

Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum chloronitrile fungicide that has been identified as one of the most common pesticide contaminants found in managed honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Apis mellifera L.), their food stores, and the hive environment. While not acutely toxic to honey bees, several studi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: O’Neal, Scott T, Reeves, Alison M, Fell, Richard D, Brewster, Carlyle C, Anderson, Troy D
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6532139/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31120492
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iez051