Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines
The consequences of simultaneous infection with Zika (ZIKV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are poorly understood. Here we show that rhesus macaques experimentally coinfected simultaneously with ZIKV and DENV-2 demonstrated ZIKV or DENV replication without an enhancement of either infection. Coinfection w...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31133721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44323-y |
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author | Valiant, William G. Mattapallil, Mary J. Higgs, Stephen Huang, Yan-Jang S. Vanlandingham, Dana L. Lewis, Mark G. Mattapallil, Joseph J. |
author_facet | Valiant, William G. Mattapallil, Mary J. Higgs, Stephen Huang, Yan-Jang S. Vanlandingham, Dana L. Lewis, Mark G. Mattapallil, Joseph J. |
author_sort | Valiant, William G. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The consequences of simultaneous infection with Zika (ZIKV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are poorly understood. Here we show that rhesus macaques experimentally coinfected simultaneously with ZIKV and DENV-2 demonstrated ZIKV or DENV replication without an enhancement of either infection. Coinfection was accompanied by an increase in the proportions of CD14(+)CD16(+) pro-inflammatory subsets of monocytes and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the plasma. Numerous cytokines such as I-TAC, Eotaxin, RANTES, MCP-1, IFNγ and MIG demonstrated a biphasic peak that coincided with the differences in kinetics of ZIKV and DENV replication suggesting that viral replication likely differentially modulated the release of these cytokines. Red blood cell indices significantly declined during acute infection suggesting transient anemia, and was accompanied by elevated levels of muscle, liver and renal injury markers. These findings have implications for understanding the pathogenesis of coinfection in ZIKV and DENV endemic regions, and is the 1(st) report of an experimental coinfection using the rhesus macaque model for ZIKV and DENV infections. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6536518 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-65365182019-06-06 Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines Valiant, William G. Mattapallil, Mary J. Higgs, Stephen Huang, Yan-Jang S. Vanlandingham, Dana L. Lewis, Mark G. Mattapallil, Joseph J. Sci Rep Article The consequences of simultaneous infection with Zika (ZIKV) and Dengue (DENV) viruses are poorly understood. Here we show that rhesus macaques experimentally coinfected simultaneously with ZIKV and DENV-2 demonstrated ZIKV or DENV replication without an enhancement of either infection. Coinfection was accompanied by an increase in the proportions of CD14(+)CD16(+) pro-inflammatory subsets of monocytes and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the plasma. Numerous cytokines such as I-TAC, Eotaxin, RANTES, MCP-1, IFNγ and MIG demonstrated a biphasic peak that coincided with the differences in kinetics of ZIKV and DENV replication suggesting that viral replication likely differentially modulated the release of these cytokines. Red blood cell indices significantly declined during acute infection suggesting transient anemia, and was accompanied by elevated levels of muscle, liver and renal injury markers. These findings have implications for understanding the pathogenesis of coinfection in ZIKV and DENV endemic regions, and is the 1(st) report of an experimental coinfection using the rhesus macaque model for ZIKV and DENV infections. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC6536518/ /pubmed/31133721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44323-y Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Valiant, William G. Mattapallil, Mary J. Higgs, Stephen Huang, Yan-Jang S. Vanlandingham, Dana L. Lewis, Mark G. Mattapallil, Joseph J. Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title | Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title_full | Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title_fullStr | Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title_full_unstemmed | Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title_short | Simultaneous Coinfection of Macaques with Zika and Dengue Viruses Does not Enhance Acute Plasma Viremia but Leads to Activation of Monocyte Subsets and Biphasic Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines |
title_sort | simultaneous coinfection of macaques with zika and dengue viruses does not enhance acute plasma viremia but leads to activation of monocyte subsets and biphasic release of pro-inflammatory cytokines |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536518/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31133721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44323-y |
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