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Twenty-one years of using insect resistant (GM) maize in Spain and Portugal: farm-level economic and environmental contributions

This study assesses the economic and environmental impacts that have arisen from the adoption and use of genetically modified (GM) insect resistant (IR) maize in Spain and Portugal in the 21 years since first planted in Spain in 1998. A total of 1.65 million hectares have been planted to maize conta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Brookes, Graham
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6615534/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31072184
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645698.2019.1614393