Synthesis and Characterization in Rodent Brain of the Subtype-Selective NR2B NMDA Receptor Ligand [(11)C]Ro04-5595 as a Potential Radiotracer for Positron Emission Tomography

[Image: see text] The NR2B subunit of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor has been implicated in controlling synaptic plasticity, memory, and learning. Herein, we describe an (11)C-labeled PET radiotracer based on 1-(4-chlorophenethyl)-6-methoxy-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-ol, Ro04-5595. The radiotracer was evaluated in rats using PET. The PET study showed a good pharmacokinetic profile with rapid uptake and washout over 90 min. Complementary high-resolution autoradiographic images using [(3)H]Ro04-5595 demonstrated strong binding in NR2B receptor-rich regions and low binding in cerebellum where NR2B concentration is low. We conclude to have developed a selective NR2B receptor radioligand suitable for quantitative and qualitative imaging of a NR2B receptor distribution in vitro and in vivo.