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TLR9 Mediated Tumor-Stroma Interactions in Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)-Positive Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Up-Regulate PD-L1 and PD-L2
Background: The co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 is expressed in many tumors including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and is an important immunotherapy target. However, the role of PD-1 ligands, PD-L1, and particularly PD-L2, in the tumor-stromal cell interactions that cause a tumor-permis...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6648892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31379843 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.01644 |