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Upper cervical anterior fusion with a particular focus on superior laryngeal nerve and hypoglossal nerve
INTRODUCTION: During upper cervical anterior fusion involving C2, the branches of the superior laryngeal and hypoglossal nerves traversing the operative field are at risk for injury, mainly from excessive retraction and/or incidental ligation. These injuries would cause postoperative dysphagia and/o...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2018
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6698498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31440657 http://dx.doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2017-0064 |