Vaping patterns, nicotine dependence and reasons for vaping among American Indian dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes

BACKGROUND: The American Cancer Society discourages the dual use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) and cigarettes because such use has not resulted in reduced exposures to the harmful effects of smoking. American Indian (AI) people have the highest prevalence of smoking and of EC use in the United Stat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rhoades, Dorothy A., Comiford, Ashley L., Dvorak, Justin D., Ding, Kai, Hopkins, Michelle, Spicer, Paul, Wagener, Theodore L., Doescher, Mark P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6721166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477072
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7523-5

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6721166/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31477072
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7523-5

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