PD-L1, FGFR1, PIK3CA, PTEN, and p16 expression in pulmonary emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with resected lung squamous cell carcinoma

BACKGROUND: Emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are well known independent risk factors for lung cancer. However, the developmental mechanisms between emphysema/COPD and lung cancer remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate PD-L1, FGFR1, PIK3CA, PTEN, and p16 e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Arimura, Ken, Sekine, Yasuo, Hiroshima, Kenzo, Shimizu, Satoru, Shibata, Noriyuki, Kondo, Mitsuko, Takeyama, Kiyoshi, Tagaya, Etsuko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6724334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31481045
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-019-0913-8

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6724334/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31481045
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-019-0913-8

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