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Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers

Glycidyl tosylate appears to be a non‐polymerizable epoxide when nucleophilic initiators are used because of the excellent leaving group properties of the tosylate. However, using the monomer‐activated mechanism, this unusual monomer can be copolymerized with ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide...

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Autores principales: Jung, Philipp, Ziegler, Arthur D., Blankenburg, Jan, Frey, Holger
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6771516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31339633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201904203
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author Jung, Philipp
Ziegler, Arthur D.
Blankenburg, Jan
Frey, Holger
author_facet Jung, Philipp
Ziegler, Arthur D.
Blankenburg, Jan
Frey, Holger
author_sort Jung, Philipp
collection PubMed
description Glycidyl tosylate appears to be a non‐polymerizable epoxide when nucleophilic initiators are used because of the excellent leaving group properties of the tosylate. However, using the monomer‐activated mechanism, this unusual monomer can be copolymerized with ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), respectively, yielding copolymers with 7–25 % incorporated tosylate‐moieties. The microstructure of the copolymers was investigated via in situ (1)H NMR spectroscopy, and the reactivity ratios of the copolymerizations have been determined. Quantitative nucleophilic substitution of the tosylate‐moiety is demonstrated for several examples. This new structure provides access to a library of functionalized polyethers that cannot be synthesized by conventional oxyanionic polymerization.
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spelling pubmed-67715162019-10-03 Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers Jung, Philipp Ziegler, Arthur D. Blankenburg, Jan Frey, Holger Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Glycidyl tosylate appears to be a non‐polymerizable epoxide when nucleophilic initiators are used because of the excellent leaving group properties of the tosylate. However, using the monomer‐activated mechanism, this unusual monomer can be copolymerized with ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), respectively, yielding copolymers with 7–25 % incorporated tosylate‐moieties. The microstructure of the copolymers was investigated via in situ (1)H NMR spectroscopy, and the reactivity ratios of the copolymerizations have been determined. Quantitative nucleophilic substitution of the tosylate‐moiety is demonstrated for several examples. This new structure provides access to a library of functionalized polyethers that cannot be synthesized by conventional oxyanionic polymerization. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-08-19 2019-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC6771516/ /pubmed/31339633 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201904203 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Communications
Jung, Philipp
Ziegler, Arthur D.
Blankenburg, Jan
Frey, Holger
Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title_full Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title_fullStr Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title_full_unstemmed Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title_short Glycidyl Tosylate: Polymerization of a “Non‐Polymerizable” Monomer permits Universal Post‐Functionalization of Polyethers
title_sort glycidyl tosylate: polymerization of a “non‐polymerizable” monomer permits universal post‐functionalization of polyethers
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6771516/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31339633
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201904203
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