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A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach
BACKGROUND: The background advertisement exposure parameters (BAEP) forms a premise for sponsorship negotiation and the basis for estimating the sponsorship value of background advertising. Prediction of the BAEP has a great contribution to the sporting events organizers and sponsors in terms of neg...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6797103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31622390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223662 |
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author | Xiao, Yi John, Collins Ren, Xiaoling Zhang, Pei |
author_facet | Xiao, Yi John, Collins Ren, Xiaoling Zhang, Pei |
author_sort | Xiao, Yi |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The background advertisement exposure parameters (BAEP) forms a premise for sponsorship negotiation and the basis for estimating the sponsorship value of background advertising. Prediction of the BAEP has a great contribution to the sporting events organizers and sponsors in terms of negotiating, decision-making for bidding, and income-generating. METHODS: Virtual Reality (VR), technology was utilized to construct a virtual three-dimensional model of the sports venue and simulate the telecast of the event. Based on VR technology and computer graphics theory, a pre-event prediction method for estimating the background advertisement exposure parameters of sporting events was put forward. The pre and post measures of the thirty BAEP of televised football games were compared to verify the effectiveness of the prediction method. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the pre- and post-measurement results for the same football game. The pre- and post-measurement results of the thirty BAEP of televised football games were tightly matched. CONCLUSIONS: Using the prediction method can predict the BAEP of televised football games effectively and overcomes the shortcomings of current prediction methods that inhibits the effectiveness of the prediction of exposure parameters due to changes such as the type of the sporting events, the size of the sports venue, the layout of the background advertisements, and the placement of the television cameras, etc. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6797103 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-67971032019-10-20 A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach Xiao, Yi John, Collins Ren, Xiaoling Zhang, Pei PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: The background advertisement exposure parameters (BAEP) forms a premise for sponsorship negotiation and the basis for estimating the sponsorship value of background advertising. Prediction of the BAEP has a great contribution to the sporting events organizers and sponsors in terms of negotiating, decision-making for bidding, and income-generating. METHODS: Virtual Reality (VR), technology was utilized to construct a virtual three-dimensional model of the sports venue and simulate the telecast of the event. Based on VR technology and computer graphics theory, a pre-event prediction method for estimating the background advertisement exposure parameters of sporting events was put forward. The pre and post measures of the thirty BAEP of televised football games were compared to verify the effectiveness of the prediction method. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the pre- and post-measurement results for the same football game. The pre- and post-measurement results of the thirty BAEP of televised football games were tightly matched. CONCLUSIONS: Using the prediction method can predict the BAEP of televised football games effectively and overcomes the shortcomings of current prediction methods that inhibits the effectiveness of the prediction of exposure parameters due to changes such as the type of the sporting events, the size of the sports venue, the layout of the background advertisements, and the placement of the television cameras, etc. Public Library of Science 2019-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC6797103/ /pubmed/31622390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223662 Text en © 2019 Xiao et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Xiao, Yi John, Collins Ren, Xiaoling Zhang, Pei A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title | A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title_full | A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title_fullStr | A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title_full_unstemmed | A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title_short | A method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: Televised football game approach |
title_sort | method for predicting background advertisement exposure parameters in sporting events: televised football game approach |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6797103/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31622390 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223662 |
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