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Enhancement of Photorefraction in Vanadium-Doped Lithium Niobate through Iron and Zirconium Co-Doping

A series of mono-, double-, and tri-doped LiNbO(3) crystals with vanadium were grown by Czochralski method, and their photorefractive properties were investigated. The response time for 0.1 mol% vanadium, 4.0 mol% zirconium, and 0.03 wt.% iron co-doped lithium niobate crystal at 488 nm was shortened...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saeed, Shahzad, Liu, Hongde, Xue, Liyun, Zheng, Dahuai, Liu, Shiguo, Chen, Shaolin, Kong, Yongfa, Rupp, Romano, Xu, Jingjun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6804108/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31561492
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12193143