Cargando…

2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies

BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolute...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Oglesby, Alan, Angelis, Kostas, Punekar, Yogesh, Chounta, Vasiliki, Antela, Antonio, Matthews, Jessica, Kahl, Lesley, Gartland, Martin, Wynne, Brian, Murray, Miranda, Andre Van Wyk, Jean
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809953/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162
_version_ 1783462126568865792
author Oglesby, Alan
Angelis, Kostas
Punekar, Yogesh
Chounta, Vasiliki
Antela, Antonio
Matthews, Jessica
Kahl, Lesley
Gartland, Martin
Wynne, Brian
Murray, Miranda
Andre Van Wyk, Jean
author_facet Oglesby, Alan
Angelis, Kostas
Punekar, Yogesh
Chounta, Vasiliki
Antela, Antonio
Matthews, Jessica
Kahl, Lesley
Gartland, Martin
Wynne, Brian
Murray, Miranda
Andre Van Wyk, Jean
author_sort Oglesby, Alan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolutegravir + rilpivirine on Day 1 (Early Switch (ES) DTG+RPV group). This abstract reports the pooled SWORD-1/2 results of patient reported outcomes (PRO) measures through Week 148. METHODS: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQ) and Symptom Distress Module (SDM) were secondary PRO endpoints in the SWORD trials. For HIVTSQ, high scores represent greater treatment satisfaction (range 0 to 60). SDM was assessed using the Symptom Bother Score with low values indicating less symptom bother (range 0 to 80). The EQ-5D-5L measure of general health status was assessed as an exploratory endpoint with maximum utility score of 1 to indicate perfect health. Change from Baseline in these endpoints was calculated for the ES subjects (over 148 weeks). Subjects randomized to CAR switched to DTG+RPV at Week 52 (Late Switch (LS) DTG+RPV group) and change from LS Baseline (i.e., last pre-switch assessment) was calculated (over 96 weeks). RESULTS: Low Symptom Bother (9.6 and 10.3) and high TSQ scores (54.4 and 54.3) were reported pre-switch in the ES and LS groups, respectively. ES subjects reported modest improvements from Baseline in both symptom burden and overall treatment satisfaction in all visits through Week 148 (Figures 1 and 2). Among the LS group, there was little change in symptom burden but similar improvement in treatment satisfaction. Pre-switch health status was high in ES and LS groups (EQ-5D mean utility: 0.96 and 0.94, respectively) and remained stable in both groups at all time points. CONCLUSION: High treatment satisfaction and low symptom burden that were observed in patients under CAR were maintained long term after switching to DTG+RPV. These results corroborate DTG+RPV as a well-tolerated 2DR alternative treatment option in patients currently suppressed on other 3/4-drug regimens without previous virologic failure. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6809953
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68099532019-10-28 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies Oglesby, Alan Angelis, Kostas Punekar, Yogesh Chounta, Vasiliki Antela, Antonio Matthews, Jessica Kahl, Lesley Gartland, Martin Wynne, Brian Murray, Miranda Andre Van Wyk, Jean Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolutegravir + rilpivirine on Day 1 (Early Switch (ES) DTG+RPV group). This abstract reports the pooled SWORD-1/2 results of patient reported outcomes (PRO) measures through Week 148. METHODS: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQ) and Symptom Distress Module (SDM) were secondary PRO endpoints in the SWORD trials. For HIVTSQ, high scores represent greater treatment satisfaction (range 0 to 60). SDM was assessed using the Symptom Bother Score with low values indicating less symptom bother (range 0 to 80). The EQ-5D-5L measure of general health status was assessed as an exploratory endpoint with maximum utility score of 1 to indicate perfect health. Change from Baseline in these endpoints was calculated for the ES subjects (over 148 weeks). Subjects randomized to CAR switched to DTG+RPV at Week 52 (Late Switch (LS) DTG+RPV group) and change from LS Baseline (i.e., last pre-switch assessment) was calculated (over 96 weeks). RESULTS: Low Symptom Bother (9.6 and 10.3) and high TSQ scores (54.4 and 54.3) were reported pre-switch in the ES and LS groups, respectively. ES subjects reported modest improvements from Baseline in both symptom burden and overall treatment satisfaction in all visits through Week 148 (Figures 1 and 2). Among the LS group, there was little change in symptom burden but similar improvement in treatment satisfaction. Pre-switch health status was high in ES and LS groups (EQ-5D mean utility: 0.96 and 0.94, respectively) and remained stable in both groups at all time points. CONCLUSION: High treatment satisfaction and low symptom burden that were observed in patients under CAR were maintained long term after switching to DTG+RPV. These results corroborate DTG+RPV as a well-tolerated 2DR alternative treatment option in patients currently suppressed on other 3/4-drug regimens without previous virologic failure. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809953/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Oglesby, Alan
Angelis, Kostas
Punekar, Yogesh
Chounta, Vasiliki
Antela, Antonio
Matthews, Jessica
Kahl, Lesley
Gartland, Martin
Wynne, Brian
Murray, Miranda
Andre Van Wyk, Jean
2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title_full 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title_fullStr 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title_full_unstemmed 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title_short 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
title_sort 2484. patient reported outcomes after switching to a 2-drug regimen of dolutegravir + rilpivirine: week 148 results from the sword-1 and sword-2 studies
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809953/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162
work_keys_str_mv AT oglesbyalan 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT angeliskostas 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT punekaryogesh 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT chountavasiliki 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT antelaantonio 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT matthewsjessica 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT kahllesley 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT gartlandmartin 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT wynnebrian 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT murraymiranda 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies
AT andrevanwykjean 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies