Cargando…
2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies
BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolute...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809953/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162 |
_version_ | 1783462126568865792 |
---|---|
author | Oglesby, Alan Angelis, Kostas Punekar, Yogesh Chounta, Vasiliki Antela, Antonio Matthews, Jessica Kahl, Lesley Gartland, Martin Wynne, Brian Murray, Miranda Andre Van Wyk, Jean |
author_facet | Oglesby, Alan Angelis, Kostas Punekar, Yogesh Chounta, Vasiliki Antela, Antonio Matthews, Jessica Kahl, Lesley Gartland, Martin Wynne, Brian Murray, Miranda Andre Van Wyk, Jean |
author_sort | Oglesby, Alan |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolutegravir + rilpivirine on Day 1 (Early Switch (ES) DTG+RPV group). This abstract reports the pooled SWORD-1/2 results of patient reported outcomes (PRO) measures through Week 148. METHODS: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQ) and Symptom Distress Module (SDM) were secondary PRO endpoints in the SWORD trials. For HIVTSQ, high scores represent greater treatment satisfaction (range 0 to 60). SDM was assessed using the Symptom Bother Score with low values indicating less symptom bother (range 0 to 80). The EQ-5D-5L measure of general health status was assessed as an exploratory endpoint with maximum utility score of 1 to indicate perfect health. Change from Baseline in these endpoints was calculated for the ES subjects (over 148 weeks). Subjects randomized to CAR switched to DTG+RPV at Week 52 (Late Switch (LS) DTG+RPV group) and change from LS Baseline (i.e., last pre-switch assessment) was calculated (over 96 weeks). RESULTS: Low Symptom Bother (9.6 and 10.3) and high TSQ scores (54.4 and 54.3) were reported pre-switch in the ES and LS groups, respectively. ES subjects reported modest improvements from Baseline in both symptom burden and overall treatment satisfaction in all visits through Week 148 (Figures 1 and 2). Among the LS group, there was little change in symptom burden but similar improvement in treatment satisfaction. Pre-switch health status was high in ES and LS groups (EQ-5D mean utility: 0.96 and 0.94, respectively) and remained stable in both groups at all time points. CONCLUSION: High treatment satisfaction and low symptom burden that were observed in patients under CAR were maintained long term after switching to DTG+RPV. These results corroborate DTG+RPV as a well-tolerated 2DR alternative treatment option in patients currently suppressed on other 3/4-drug regimens without previous virologic failure. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6809953 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68099532019-10-28 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies Oglesby, Alan Angelis, Kostas Punekar, Yogesh Chounta, Vasiliki Antela, Antonio Matthews, Jessica Kahl, Lesley Gartland, Martin Wynne, Brian Murray, Miranda Andre Van Wyk, Jean Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The SWORD-1 and SWORD-2 studies previously demonstrated that high rates of virologic suppression were maintained for 148 weeks after switching virologically suppressed HIV-1 infected adults from their current 3- or 4-drug antiretroviral regimen (CAR) to the 2-drug regimen (2DR) of dolutegravir + rilpivirine on Day 1 (Early Switch (ES) DTG+RPV group). This abstract reports the pooled SWORD-1/2 results of patient reported outcomes (PRO) measures through Week 148. METHODS: HIV Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (HIVTSQ) and Symptom Distress Module (SDM) were secondary PRO endpoints in the SWORD trials. For HIVTSQ, high scores represent greater treatment satisfaction (range 0 to 60). SDM was assessed using the Symptom Bother Score with low values indicating less symptom bother (range 0 to 80). The EQ-5D-5L measure of general health status was assessed as an exploratory endpoint with maximum utility score of 1 to indicate perfect health. Change from Baseline in these endpoints was calculated for the ES subjects (over 148 weeks). Subjects randomized to CAR switched to DTG+RPV at Week 52 (Late Switch (LS) DTG+RPV group) and change from LS Baseline (i.e., last pre-switch assessment) was calculated (over 96 weeks). RESULTS: Low Symptom Bother (9.6 and 10.3) and high TSQ scores (54.4 and 54.3) were reported pre-switch in the ES and LS groups, respectively. ES subjects reported modest improvements from Baseline in both symptom burden and overall treatment satisfaction in all visits through Week 148 (Figures 1 and 2). Among the LS group, there was little change in symptom burden but similar improvement in treatment satisfaction. Pre-switch health status was high in ES and LS groups (EQ-5D mean utility: 0.96 and 0.94, respectively) and remained stable in both groups at all time points. CONCLUSION: High treatment satisfaction and low symptom burden that were observed in patients under CAR were maintained long term after switching to DTG+RPV. These results corroborate DTG+RPV as a well-tolerated 2DR alternative treatment option in patients currently suppressed on other 3/4-drug regimens without previous virologic failure. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6809953/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Oglesby, Alan Angelis, Kostas Punekar, Yogesh Chounta, Vasiliki Antela, Antonio Matthews, Jessica Kahl, Lesley Gartland, Martin Wynne, Brian Murray, Miranda Andre Van Wyk, Jean 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title | 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title_full | 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title_fullStr | 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title_full_unstemmed | 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title_short | 2484. Patient Reported Outcomes After Switching to a 2-Drug Regimen of Dolutegravir + Rilpivirine: Week 148 Results from the Sword-1 and Sword-2 Studies |
title_sort | 2484. patient reported outcomes after switching to a 2-drug regimen of dolutegravir + rilpivirine: week 148 results from the sword-1 and sword-2 studies |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6809953/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2162 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT oglesbyalan 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT angeliskostas 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT punekaryogesh 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT chountavasiliki 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT antelaantonio 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT matthewsjessica 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT kahllesley 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT gartlandmartin 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT wynnebrian 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT murraymiranda 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies AT andrevanwykjean 2484patientreportedoutcomesafterswitchingtoa2drugregimenofdolutegravirrilpivirineweek148resultsfromthesword1andsword2studies |