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2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants

BACKGROUND: The ExPEC4V vaccine contains 4 Escherichia coli O-antigens (O1A, O2, O6A, O25B) conjugated to exotoxin protein A and is being studied for prevention of Invasive Extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) Disease (IED). This phase-2 double-blind study assessed safety and immunogenicity of...

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Autores principales: B Smith, William, Abbanat, Darren, Spiessens, Bart, Go, Oscar, Haazen, Wouter, de Rosa, Tiziano, Fae, Kellen, Poolman, Jan, Thoelen, Stefan, de Palacios, Patricia Ibarra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810236/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2389
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author B Smith, William
Abbanat, Darren
Spiessens, Bart
Go, Oscar
Haazen, Wouter
de Rosa, Tiziano
Fae, Kellen
Poolman, Jan
Thoelen, Stefan
de Palacios, Patricia Ibarra
author_facet B Smith, William
Abbanat, Darren
Spiessens, Bart
Go, Oscar
Haazen, Wouter
de Rosa, Tiziano
Fae, Kellen
Poolman, Jan
Thoelen, Stefan
de Palacios, Patricia Ibarra
author_sort B Smith, William
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The ExPEC4V vaccine contains 4 Escherichia coli O-antigens (O1A, O2, O6A, O25B) conjugated to exotoxin protein A and is being studied for prevention of Invasive Extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) Disease (IED). This phase-2 double-blind study assessed safety and immunogenicity of ExPEC4V Clinical Trial Material (CTM), manufactured via a redesigned process (optimized O1A strain). METHODS: Participants (≥18 years) in stable health were randomized (3:1) to receive ExPEC4V dose 4:4:4:8 μg PS/serotype or placebo on Day 1 and second vaccination on Day 181 (6 months after first vaccination). Participants will be followed for safety until end of study at Day 360. Reactogenicity and immunogenicity (by ELISA, opsonophagocytic killing [OPA] assays) were evaluated pre-vaccination, and 15 days after first and second vaccinations (Day 195). RESULTS: Of 100 participants randomized (mean age 56, 48% males) and vaccinated (ExPEC4V, n = 75; placebo, n = 25), 97 completed Day 30. Solicited local AEs were higher for ExPEC4V (38.7%) than placebo (20%); most frequent was pain/tenderness (38.7% vs 20%). Solicited systemic AEs were higher in ExPEC4V (49.3%) than placebo (20%); most frequent was fatigue (32% vs. 12%). No serious or grade 3 solicited local AEs were reported. One participant in ExPEC4V experienced a grade 3 solicited systemic fatigue considered vaccine-related by investigator. ExPEC4V demonstrated immune responses against all serotypes at Day 15. Geometric mean titer effective concentration rank by serotypes was O2 > O1A > O6 > O25B (Figures 1 and 2). At Day 15, ≥ 82% of participants in ExPEC4V and none in placebo had ≥2-fold increase from baseline of ELISA titer for all serotypes. In ExPEC4V, ≥47% had ≥2-fold increase from baseline of OPA titer for all serotypes, while 8% in placebo had ≥2-fold increase only for O6A. Good correlation was observed between ELISA and OPA across serotypes (r ≥ 0.76). CONCLUSION: ExPEC4V elicited robust and functional immune responses across all serotypes and was well tolerated with no vaccine safety findings. This study supports the development of future multivalent ExPEC vaccine to prevent IED. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68102362019-10-28 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants B Smith, William Abbanat, Darren Spiessens, Bart Go, Oscar Haazen, Wouter de Rosa, Tiziano Fae, Kellen Poolman, Jan Thoelen, Stefan de Palacios, Patricia Ibarra Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: The ExPEC4V vaccine contains 4 Escherichia coli O-antigens (O1A, O2, O6A, O25B) conjugated to exotoxin protein A and is being studied for prevention of Invasive Extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) Disease (IED). This phase-2 double-blind study assessed safety and immunogenicity of ExPEC4V Clinical Trial Material (CTM), manufactured via a redesigned process (optimized O1A strain). METHODS: Participants (≥18 years) in stable health were randomized (3:1) to receive ExPEC4V dose 4:4:4:8 μg PS/serotype or placebo on Day 1 and second vaccination on Day 181 (6 months after first vaccination). Participants will be followed for safety until end of study at Day 360. Reactogenicity and immunogenicity (by ELISA, opsonophagocytic killing [OPA] assays) were evaluated pre-vaccination, and 15 days after first and second vaccinations (Day 195). RESULTS: Of 100 participants randomized (mean age 56, 48% males) and vaccinated (ExPEC4V, n = 75; placebo, n = 25), 97 completed Day 30. Solicited local AEs were higher for ExPEC4V (38.7%) than placebo (20%); most frequent was pain/tenderness (38.7% vs 20%). Solicited systemic AEs were higher in ExPEC4V (49.3%) than placebo (20%); most frequent was fatigue (32% vs. 12%). No serious or grade 3 solicited local AEs were reported. One participant in ExPEC4V experienced a grade 3 solicited systemic fatigue considered vaccine-related by investigator. ExPEC4V demonstrated immune responses against all serotypes at Day 15. Geometric mean titer effective concentration rank by serotypes was O2 > O1A > O6 > O25B (Figures 1 and 2). At Day 15, ≥ 82% of participants in ExPEC4V and none in placebo had ≥2-fold increase from baseline of ELISA titer for all serotypes. In ExPEC4V, ≥47% had ≥2-fold increase from baseline of OPA titer for all serotypes, while 8% in placebo had ≥2-fold increase only for O6A. Good correlation was observed between ELISA and OPA across serotypes (r ≥ 0.76). CONCLUSION: ExPEC4V elicited robust and functional immune responses across all serotypes and was well tolerated with no vaccine safety findings. This study supports the development of future multivalent ExPEC vaccine to prevent IED. [Image: see text] [Image: see text] DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6810236/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2389 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
B Smith, William
Abbanat, Darren
Spiessens, Bart
Go, Oscar
Haazen, Wouter
de Rosa, Tiziano
Fae, Kellen
Poolman, Jan
Thoelen, Stefan
de Palacios, Patricia Ibarra
2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title_full 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title_fullStr 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title_full_unstemmed 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title_short 2712. Safety and Immunogenicity of two Doses of ExPEC4V Vaccine Against Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Disease in Healthy Adult Participants
title_sort 2712. safety and immunogenicity of two doses of expec4v vaccine against extraintestinal pathogenic escherichia coli disease in healthy adult participants
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6810236/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2389
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