Association of Nicotine with Osteochondrogenesis and Osteoarthritis Development: The State of the Art of Preclinical Research

The deleterious effects of nicotine on various health conditions have been well documented. Although many orthopedic diseases are adversely affected by nicotine, little is known about its preclinical effects on chondrogenesis or osteogenesis, cartilage formation, osteoarthritis (OA), and osteochondr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cai, Xiaoyu, Gao, Liang, Cucchiarini, Magali, Madry, Henning
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832988/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31623196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101699

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832988/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31623196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8101699

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