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Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization Process
[Image: see text] Synthetic peptides mimicking the binding site of fertilin β to its receptor, integrin α6β1, were shown to inhibit sperm–egg fusion when added to in vitro media. In contrast, the synthetic cyclic hexapeptide, cyclo(Cys(1)-Ser(2)-Phe(3)-Glu(4)-Glu(5)-Cys(6)), named as cFEE, proved to...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31720508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01885 |
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author | Henández, Belén Legrand, Pauline Dufay, Sophie Gahoual, Rabah Sanchez-Cortes, Santiago Kruglik, Sergei G. Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch Wolf, Jean-Philippe Houzé, Pascal Ghomi, Mahmoud |
author_facet | Henández, Belén Legrand, Pauline Dufay, Sophie Gahoual, Rabah Sanchez-Cortes, Santiago Kruglik, Sergei G. Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch Wolf, Jean-Philippe Houzé, Pascal Ghomi, Mahmoud |
author_sort | Henández, Belén |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Synthetic peptides mimicking the binding site of fertilin β to its receptor, integrin α6β1, were shown to inhibit sperm–egg fusion when added to in vitro media. In contrast, the synthetic cyclic hexapeptide, cyclo(Cys(1)-Ser(2)-Phe(3)-Glu(4)-Glu(5)-Cys(6)), named as cFEE, proved to stimulate gamete fusion. Owing to its biological specificity, this hexapeptide could help improve the in vitro fertilization pregnancy rate in human. In an attempt to establish the structure–activity relationship of cFEE, its structural dynamics was herein analyzed by means of ultraviolet circular dichroism (UV-CD) and Raman scattering. The low concentration CD profile in water, containing mainly a deep minimum at ∼202 nm, is consistent with a rather unordered chain. However, an ordering trend of the peptide loop has been observed in a less polar solvent such as methanol, where the UV-CD signal shape is formed by a double negative marker at ∼202/215 nm, indicating the presence of a type-II′ β-turn. Raman spectra recorded in aqueous samples upon a 100-fold concentration increase, still showed an important population (∼30%) of the disordered structure. The structural flexibility of the disulfide bridge was confirmed by the Raman markers arising from the Cys(1)-Cys(6) disulfide bond-stretch motions. Density functional theory calculations highlighted the formation of the type-II′ β-turn on the four central residues of cFEE (i.e., -Ser(2)-Phe(3)-Glu(4)-Glu(5)-) either with a left- or with a right-handed disulfide. The structure with a left-handed S–S bond, however, appears to be more stable. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6843708 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68437082019-11-12 Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization Process Henández, Belén Legrand, Pauline Dufay, Sophie Gahoual, Rabah Sanchez-Cortes, Santiago Kruglik, Sergei G. Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch Wolf, Jean-Philippe Houzé, Pascal Ghomi, Mahmoud ACS Omega [Image: see text] Synthetic peptides mimicking the binding site of fertilin β to its receptor, integrin α6β1, were shown to inhibit sperm–egg fusion when added to in vitro media. In contrast, the synthetic cyclic hexapeptide, cyclo(Cys(1)-Ser(2)-Phe(3)-Glu(4)-Glu(5)-Cys(6)), named as cFEE, proved to stimulate gamete fusion. Owing to its biological specificity, this hexapeptide could help improve the in vitro fertilization pregnancy rate in human. In an attempt to establish the structure–activity relationship of cFEE, its structural dynamics was herein analyzed by means of ultraviolet circular dichroism (UV-CD) and Raman scattering. The low concentration CD profile in water, containing mainly a deep minimum at ∼202 nm, is consistent with a rather unordered chain. However, an ordering trend of the peptide loop has been observed in a less polar solvent such as methanol, where the UV-CD signal shape is formed by a double negative marker at ∼202/215 nm, indicating the presence of a type-II′ β-turn. Raman spectra recorded in aqueous samples upon a 100-fold concentration increase, still showed an important population (∼30%) of the disordered structure. The structural flexibility of the disulfide bridge was confirmed by the Raman markers arising from the Cys(1)-Cys(6) disulfide bond-stretch motions. Density functional theory calculations highlighted the formation of the type-II′ β-turn on the four central residues of cFEE (i.e., -Ser(2)-Phe(3)-Glu(4)-Glu(5)-) either with a left- or with a right-handed disulfide. The structure with a left-handed S–S bond, however, appears to be more stable. American Chemical Society 2019-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC6843708/ /pubmed/31720508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01885 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Henández, Belén Legrand, Pauline Dufay, Sophie Gahoual, Rabah Sanchez-Cortes, Santiago Kruglik, Sergei G. Fabreguettes, Jean-Roch Wolf, Jean-Philippe Houzé, Pascal Ghomi, Mahmoud Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization Process |
title | Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide
Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization
Process |
title_full | Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide
Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization
Process |
title_fullStr | Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide
Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization
Process |
title_full_unstemmed | Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide
Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization
Process |
title_short | Disorder-to-Order Markers of a Cyclic Hexapeptide
Inspired from the Binding Site of Fertilin β Involved in Fertilization
Process |
title_sort | disorder-to-order markers of a cyclic hexapeptide
inspired from the binding site of fertilin β involved in fertilization
process |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843708/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31720508 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b01885 |
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