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Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Urban and Environmental Factors as Respiratory Disease Predictors in Italian Adolescents

Risk monitoring in childhood is useful to estimate harmful health effects at later stages of life. Thus, here we have assessed the effects of tobacco smoke exposure and environmental pollution on the respiratory health of Italian children and adolescents using spirometry and the forced oscillation t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bellisario, Valeria, Piccioni, Pavilio, Bugiani, Massimiliano, Squillacioti, Giulia, Levra, Stefano, Gulotta, Carlo, Mengozzi, Giulio, Perboni, Alberto, Grignani, Elena, Bono, Roberto
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6843982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31652605
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16204048