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The Role of Opioid Receptors in Immune System Function
Research on the effects of opioids on immune responses was stimulated in the 1980s by the intersection of use of intravenous heroin and HIV infection, to determine if opioids were enhancing HIV progression. The majority of experiments administering opioid alkaloids (morphine and heroin) in vivo, or...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6934131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31921165 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02904 |