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How Can Systematic Reviews Teach Us More about the Implementation of the 3Rs and Animal Welfare?

SIMPLE SUMMARY: The three Rs stand for Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement of animal studies and were published for the first time in 1959 by Russell and Burch. Replacement refers to avoiding the use of (non-human) animals in research. Reduction implies using fewer animals, for example, by better...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel, van Luijk, Judith
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941037/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31861205
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9121163