The Therapeutic Effects and Pathophysiology of Botulinum Toxin A on Voiding Dysfunction Due to Urethral Sphincter Dysfunction

Neurogenic and non-neurogenic urethral sphincter dysfunction are common causes of voiding dysfunction. Injections of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) into the urethral sphincter have been used to treat urethral sphincter dysfunction (USD) refractory to conventional treatment. Since its first use for patie...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kao, Yao-Lin, Huang, Kuan-Hsun, Kuo, Hann-Chorng, Ou, Yin-Chien
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31847090
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11120728

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6950422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31847090
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11120728

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