Stanford type IV venous collateral blood flow following complete chronic occlusion of the superior vena cava in a patient with lung cancer

In superior vena cava occlusion, multiple collateral pathways develop to maintain venous drainage. Major patterns and pathways of venous collateral blood flow are well described, but rarely in complete chronic superior vena cava occlusion secondary to malignancy. A 59-year-old man with facial and up...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ameku, Koken, Higa, Mariko, Ganaha, Fumikiyo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Oncology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6957796/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.12.010

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6957796/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31956383
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.12.010

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