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Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates

Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance...

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Autores principales: Doobary, Sayad, Sedikides, Alexi T., Caldora, Henry P., Poole, Darren L., Lennox, Alastair J. J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6973232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31697872
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119
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author Doobary, Sayad
Sedikides, Alexi T.
Caldora, Henry P.
Poole, Darren L.
Lennox, Alastair J. J.
author_facet Doobary, Sayad
Sedikides, Alexi T.
Caldora, Henry P.
Poole, Darren L.
Lennox, Alastair J. J.
author_sort Doobary, Sayad
collection PubMed
description Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance of electron‐rich, readily oxidized functionalities, as well as in their safety and scalability. Herein, we report a method for the difluorination of a number of unactivated alkene‐types that is tolerant of electron‐rich functionality, giving products that are otherwise unattainable. Key to success is the electrochemical generation of a hypervalent iodine mediator using an “ex‐cell” approach, which avoids oxidative substrate decomposition. The more sustainable conditions give good to excellent yields in up to decagram scales.
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spelling pubmed-69732322020-01-27 Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates Doobary, Sayad Sedikides, Alexi T. Caldora, Henry P. Poole, Darren L. Lennox, Alastair J. J. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance of electron‐rich, readily oxidized functionalities, as well as in their safety and scalability. Herein, we report a method for the difluorination of a number of unactivated alkene‐types that is tolerant of electron‐rich functionality, giving products that are otherwise unattainable. Key to success is the electrochemical generation of a hypervalent iodine mediator using an “ex‐cell” approach, which avoids oxidative substrate decomposition. The more sustainable conditions give good to excellent yields in up to decagram scales. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-28 2020-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6973232/ /pubmed/31697872 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Doobary, Sayad
Sedikides, Alexi T.
Caldora, Henry P.
Poole, Darren L.
Lennox, Alastair J. J.
Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title_full Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title_fullStr Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title_short Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
title_sort electrochemical vicinal difluorination of alkenes: scalable and amenable to electron‐rich substrates
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6973232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31697872
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119
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