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Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6973232/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31697872 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119 |
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author | Doobary, Sayad Sedikides, Alexi T. Caldora, Henry P. Poole, Darren L. Lennox, Alastair J. J. |
author_facet | Doobary, Sayad Sedikides, Alexi T. Caldora, Henry P. Poole, Darren L. Lennox, Alastair J. J. |
author_sort | Doobary, Sayad |
collection | PubMed |
description | Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance of electron‐rich, readily oxidized functionalities, as well as in their safety and scalability. Herein, we report a method for the difluorination of a number of unactivated alkene‐types that is tolerant of electron‐rich functionality, giving products that are otherwise unattainable. Key to success is the electrochemical generation of a hypervalent iodine mediator using an “ex‐cell” approach, which avoids oxidative substrate decomposition. The more sustainable conditions give good to excellent yields in up to decagram scales. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6973232 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69732322020-01-27 Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates Doobary, Sayad Sedikides, Alexi T. Caldora, Henry P. Poole, Darren L. Lennox, Alastair J. J. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Fluorinated alkyl groups are important motifs in bioactive compounds, positively influencing pharmacokinetics, potency and conformation. The oxidative difluorination of alkenes represents an important strategy for their preparation, yet current methods are limited in their alkene‐types and tolerance of electron‐rich, readily oxidized functionalities, as well as in their safety and scalability. Herein, we report a method for the difluorination of a number of unactivated alkene‐types that is tolerant of electron‐rich functionality, giving products that are otherwise unattainable. Key to success is the electrochemical generation of a hypervalent iodine mediator using an “ex‐cell” approach, which avoids oxidative substrate decomposition. The more sustainable conditions give good to excellent yields in up to decagram scales. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-11-28 2020-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6973232/ /pubmed/31697872 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Communications Doobary, Sayad Sedikides, Alexi T. Caldora, Henry P. Poole, Darren L. Lennox, Alastair J. J. Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates |
title | Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
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title_full | Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
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title_fullStr | Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
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title_full_unstemmed | Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
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title_short | Electrochemical Vicinal Difluorination of Alkenes: Scalable and Amenable to Electron‐Rich Substrates
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title_sort | electrochemical vicinal difluorination of alkenes: scalable and amenable to electron‐rich substrates |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6973232/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31697872 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201912119 |
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