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Association between persistent smoking after a diagnosis of heart failure and adverse health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
INTRODUCTION: Heart failure (HF) is associated with increased mortality worldwide. Adverse health outcomes in HF are commonly attributed to poor adherence to self-care, including smoking cessation. Smoking is the major modifiable risk factor for HF. Patients have been observed to continue smoking ev...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Publishing on behalf of the International Society for the Prevention of Tobacco Induced Diseases (ISPTID)
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6986333/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31997987 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/116411 |