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Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls

Axolotls and other salamanders can regenerate entire limbs after amputation as adults, and much recent effort has sought to identify the molecular programs controlling this process. While targeted mutagenesis approaches like CRISPR/Cas9 now permit gene-level investigation of these mechanisms, geneti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sanor, Lucas D, Flowers, Grant Parker, Crews, Craig M
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6986871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31989926
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.48511
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author Sanor, Lucas D
Flowers, Grant Parker
Crews, Craig M
author_facet Sanor, Lucas D
Flowers, Grant Parker
Crews, Craig M
author_sort Sanor, Lucas D
collection PubMed
description Axolotls and other salamanders can regenerate entire limbs after amputation as adults, and much recent effort has sought to identify the molecular programs controlling this process. While targeted mutagenesis approaches like CRISPR/Cas9 now permit gene-level investigation of these mechanisms, genetic screening in the axolotl requires an extensive commitment of time and space. Previously, we quantified CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutations in the limbs of mosaic mutant axolotls before and after regeneration and found that the regenerated limb is a highfidelity replicate of the original limb (Flowers et al. 2017). Here, we circumvent aforementioned genetic screening limitations and present methods for a multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 haploid screen in chimeric axolotls (MuCHaChA), which is a novel platform for haploid genetic screening in animals to identify genes essential for limb regeneration.
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spelling pubmed-69868712020-01-29 Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls Sanor, Lucas D Flowers, Grant Parker Crews, Craig M eLife Genetics and Genomics Axolotls and other salamanders can regenerate entire limbs after amputation as adults, and much recent effort has sought to identify the molecular programs controlling this process. While targeted mutagenesis approaches like CRISPR/Cas9 now permit gene-level investigation of these mechanisms, genetic screening in the axolotl requires an extensive commitment of time and space. Previously, we quantified CRISPR/Cas9-generated mutations in the limbs of mosaic mutant axolotls before and after regeneration and found that the regenerated limb is a highfidelity replicate of the original limb (Flowers et al. 2017). Here, we circumvent aforementioned genetic screening limitations and present methods for a multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 haploid screen in chimeric axolotls (MuCHaChA), which is a novel platform for haploid genetic screening in animals to identify genes essential for limb regeneration. eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd 2020-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6986871/ /pubmed/31989926 http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.48511 Text en © 2020, Sanor et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Genetics and Genomics
Sanor, Lucas D
Flowers, Grant Parker
Crews, Craig M
Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title_full Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title_fullStr Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title_full_unstemmed Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title_short Multiplex CRISPR/Cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric Axolotls
title_sort multiplex crispr/cas screen in regenerating haploid limbs of chimeric axolotls
topic Genetics and Genomics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6986871/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31989926
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.48511
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