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Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms that Induce Arterial Calcification by Indoxyl Sulfate and P-Cresyl Sulfate

The protein-bound uremic toxins, indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (PCS), are considered to be harmful vascular toxins. Arterial media calcification, or the deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in the arteries, contributes significantly to cardiovascular complications, including left ven...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Opdebeeck, Britt, D’Haese, Patrick C., Verhulst, Anja
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7020422/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31963891
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12010058