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Energy Transfer in Vials Nested in a Rack System During Lyophilization

Small batch sizes are a consequence of more personalized medicine and reflect a trend in the biopharmaceutical industry. Freeze drying of vials nested in a rack system is a tool used in new flexible pilot scale processing lines. Understanding of heat transfer mechanisms in the rack loaded with vials...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Daller, Sarah, Friess, Wolfgang, Schroeder, Rudolf
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022283/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31940812
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12010061