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Energy Transfer in Vials Nested in a Rack System During Lyophilization
Small batch sizes are a consequence of more personalized medicine and reflect a trend in the biopharmaceutical industry. Freeze drying of vials nested in a rack system is a tool used in new flexible pilot scale processing lines. Understanding of heat transfer mechanisms in the rack loaded with vials...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022283/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31940812 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12010061 |