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The Effect of Behavioural Indicators of Calf Discomfort Following Routine Procedures on Cow Maternal Care
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Animals are believed to show empathy when witnessing others in pain. Painful experiences alter arousal and induce specific forms of behaviour to reduce pain. It is unclear if observers respond simply to the level of arousal or can detect differences in the expression of pain indicato...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022527/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31935788 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010087 |