Chronic High-Dose Neonicotinoid Exposure Decreases Overwinter Survival of Apis mellifera L.

Overwinter colony mortality is an ongoing challenge for North American beekeepers. During winter, honey bee colonies rely on stored honey and beebread, which is frequently contaminated with the neonicotinoid insecticides clothianidin and thiamethoxam. To determine whether neonicotinoid exposure affe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wood, Sarah C., Kozii, Ivanna V., Medici de Mattos, Igor, de Carvalho Macedo Silva, Roney, Klein, Colby D., Dvylyuk, Ihor, Moshynskyy, Igor, Epp, Tasha, Simko, Elemir
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022569/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31906066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010030

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7022569/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31906066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010030

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