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How to objectively determine the color of beer?
Beer color is an important sensory attribute, the first one that the consumer observes. There are two standard methods accepted for determining the color of these products, one related to the European Brewery Convention (EBC) and the other is the Standard Reference Method (SRM). Both methods are bas...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer India
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7026378/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32123439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4 |
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author | Koren, Dániel Hegyesné Vecseri, Beáta Kun-Farkas, Gabriella Urbin, Ágnes Nyitrai, Ákos Sipos, László |
author_facet | Koren, Dániel Hegyesné Vecseri, Beáta Kun-Farkas, Gabriella Urbin, Ágnes Nyitrai, Ákos Sipos, László |
author_sort | Koren, Dániel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Beer color is an important sensory attribute, the first one that the consumer observes. There are two standard methods accepted for determining the color of these products, one related to the European Brewery Convention (EBC) and the other is the Standard Reference Method (SRM). Both methods are based on absorbance, but in case of the more and more popular fruit beers these methods give false result since these products appear in varied colors and have different spectra than regular beers. In this study 39 different types of beers were investigated, including fruit beers and beer based mixed drinks to compare their color in CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space, absorption-based colors and transmission spectra. ΔE*(ab) values of products with less than 5% EBC difference ranged from 4.5 to 17.4. There were magnitude differences in the transmission spectra of these products, fruit beers showed different tendencies due to the added fruit or fruit juice. The highest ΔE*(ab) value belonged to two traditional Weissbiers. Absorption-based methods are not able in many cases to differentiate between products which have nearly the same EBC or SRM color but visually are different. A multi-wavelength method would be reasonable to be developed for more objective and accurate beer color determination. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7026378 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer India |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-70263782020-03-02 How to objectively determine the color of beer? Koren, Dániel Hegyesné Vecseri, Beáta Kun-Farkas, Gabriella Urbin, Ágnes Nyitrai, Ákos Sipos, László J Food Sci Technol Short Communication Beer color is an important sensory attribute, the first one that the consumer observes. There are two standard methods accepted for determining the color of these products, one related to the European Brewery Convention (EBC) and the other is the Standard Reference Method (SRM). Both methods are based on absorbance, but in case of the more and more popular fruit beers these methods give false result since these products appear in varied colors and have different spectra than regular beers. In this study 39 different types of beers were investigated, including fruit beers and beer based mixed drinks to compare their color in CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space, absorption-based colors and transmission spectra. ΔE*(ab) values of products with less than 5% EBC difference ranged from 4.5 to 17.4. There were magnitude differences in the transmission spectra of these products, fruit beers showed different tendencies due to the added fruit or fruit juice. The highest ΔE*(ab) value belonged to two traditional Weissbiers. Absorption-based methods are not able in many cases to differentiate between products which have nearly the same EBC or SRM color but visually are different. A multi-wavelength method would be reasonable to be developed for more objective and accurate beer color determination. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer India 2020-01-09 2020-03 /pmc/articles/PMC7026378/ /pubmed/32123439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Short Communication Koren, Dániel Hegyesné Vecseri, Beáta Kun-Farkas, Gabriella Urbin, Ágnes Nyitrai, Ákos Sipos, László How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title | How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title_full | How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title_fullStr | How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title_full_unstemmed | How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title_short | How to objectively determine the color of beer? |
title_sort | how to objectively determine the color of beer? |
topic | Short Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7026378/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32123439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04237-4 |
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