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Correlation between biomarkers of exposure, effect and potential harm in the urine of electronic cigarette users

OBJECTIVES: To determine if urinary biomarkers of effect and potential harm are elevated in electronic cigarette users compared with non-smokers and if elevation correlates with increased concentrations of metals in urine. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study of biomarkers of e...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sakamaki-Ching, Shane, Williams, Monique, Hua, My, Li, Jun, Bates, Steve M, Robinson, Andrew N, Lyons, Timothy W, Goniewicz, Maciej Lukasz, Talbot, Prue
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047495/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32079607
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000452