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Correlation between biomarkers of exposure, effect and potential harm in the urine of electronic cigarette users
OBJECTIVES: To determine if urinary biomarkers of effect and potential harm are elevated in electronic cigarette users compared with non-smokers and if elevation correlates with increased concentrations of metals in urine. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study of biomarkers of e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7047495/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32079607 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2019-000452 |