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Opioids and Their Endocrine Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
CONTEXT: The increased use of opioids has resulted in an unprecedented opioid epidemic. Chronic opioid use causes hypogonadism, but its frequency, as well as the effects of opioids on other hypothalamo–pituitary–end organ hormone axes, remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this systematic review an...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054712/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31511863 http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz022 |