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Modulatory effects of ammonia-N on the immune system of Penaeus japonicus to virulence of white spot syndrome virus
To study response to white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) under ammonia stress, Penaeus japonicus were exposed to 5 mg l(−1) ammonia-N and challenged orally with WSSV (NW). Controls consisted of an ammonia-N-exposed control group (N), a WSSV-challenged positive control group (W), and an untreated contro...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
2004
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7112129/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32287452 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.08.020 |