Evaluation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-1β levels among subjects vaping e-cigarettes and nonsmokers

AIM: The present study aimed to evaluate peri-implant immunological parameters along with clinical and radiographic parameters amongst subjects vaping e-cigarettes and nonsmokers (NS). Two immunological parameters that were included were measurement of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interle...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sinha, Dharmendra Kumar, Vishal, Kumar, Ashish, Khan, Mohsin, Kumari, Ritu, Kesari, Mritunjay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7113917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32318469
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_19

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7113917/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32318469
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_902_19

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