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Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez

The use of alternative types of wood has arisen for the aging of the Brandy de Jerez, on a pilot plant level. In particular, besides the use of American oak, two more types of oak have been studied, French oak and Spanish oak, allowed by the Technical File for the ID Brandy de Jerez, and chestnut, w...

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Autores principales: García-Moreno, M. Valme, Sánchez-Guillén, Manuel M., Ruiz de Mier, María, Delgado-González, Manuel J., Rodríguez-Dodero, M. Carmen, García-Barroso, Carmelo, Guillén-Sánchez, Dominico A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7143003/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32110968
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9030250
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author García-Moreno, M. Valme
Sánchez-Guillén, Manuel M.
Ruiz de Mier, María
Delgado-González, Manuel J.
Rodríguez-Dodero, M. Carmen
García-Barroso, Carmelo
Guillén-Sánchez, Dominico A.
author_facet García-Moreno, M. Valme
Sánchez-Guillén, Manuel M.
Ruiz de Mier, María
Delgado-González, Manuel J.
Rodríguez-Dodero, M. Carmen
García-Barroso, Carmelo
Guillén-Sánchez, Dominico A.
author_sort García-Moreno, M. Valme
collection PubMed
description The use of alternative types of wood has arisen for the aging of the Brandy de Jerez, on a pilot plant level. In particular, besides the use of American oak, two more types of oak have been studied, French oak and Spanish oak, allowed by the Technical File for the ID Brandy de Jerez, and chestnut, which, though it is not officially allowed, is a type of wood which had been traditionally used in the area for the aging of wines and distillates. All of them have been studied with different toasting levels: Intense toasting and medium toasting. The study of the total phenolic composition (TPI), chromatic characteristics, organic acids, and sensory analysis have proven that chestnut leads to distillates with a higher amount of phenolic compounds and coloring intensity than oak. This behavior is the opposite as regards the toasting of the wood. Among the different types of oak, Spanish oak produces aged distillates with a higher phenolic composition and a higher color intensity. Regarding tasting, the best-assessed samples were those aged with chestnut, French oak, and American oak, and the assessors preferred those who had used a medium toasting level to those with an intense level.
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spelling pubmed-71430032020-04-14 Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez García-Moreno, M. Valme Sánchez-Guillén, Manuel M. Ruiz de Mier, María Delgado-González, Manuel J. Rodríguez-Dodero, M. Carmen García-Barroso, Carmelo Guillén-Sánchez, Dominico A. Foods Article The use of alternative types of wood has arisen for the aging of the Brandy de Jerez, on a pilot plant level. In particular, besides the use of American oak, two more types of oak have been studied, French oak and Spanish oak, allowed by the Technical File for the ID Brandy de Jerez, and chestnut, which, though it is not officially allowed, is a type of wood which had been traditionally used in the area for the aging of wines and distillates. All of them have been studied with different toasting levels: Intense toasting and medium toasting. The study of the total phenolic composition (TPI), chromatic characteristics, organic acids, and sensory analysis have proven that chestnut leads to distillates with a higher amount of phenolic compounds and coloring intensity than oak. This behavior is the opposite as regards the toasting of the wood. Among the different types of oak, Spanish oak produces aged distillates with a higher phenolic composition and a higher color intensity. Regarding tasting, the best-assessed samples were those aged with chestnut, French oak, and American oak, and the assessors preferred those who had used a medium toasting level to those with an intense level. MDPI 2020-02-26 /pmc/articles/PMC7143003/ /pubmed/32110968 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9030250 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
García-Moreno, M. Valme
Sánchez-Guillén, Manuel M.
Ruiz de Mier, María
Delgado-González, Manuel J.
Rodríguez-Dodero, M. Carmen
García-Barroso, Carmelo
Guillén-Sánchez, Dominico A.
Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title_full Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title_fullStr Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title_full_unstemmed Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title_short Use of Alternative Wood for the Ageing of Brandy de Jerez
title_sort use of alternative wood for the ageing of brandy de jerez
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7143003/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32110968
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9030250
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