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Metal Concentration Assessment in the Urine of Cigarette Smokers Who Switched to Electronic Cigarettes: A Pilot Study
Background: E-cigarettes (ECs) seem to be a less harmful alternative for conventional cigarettes, however, very little is still known about the exposure to some elements, which are the components of this device and may contaminate the nicotine liquid. The aim of this study is to assess whether e-cig...
Autores principales: | Prokopowicz, Adam, Sobczak, Andrzej, Szdzuj, Jerzy, Grygoyć, Katarzyna, Kośmider, Leon |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7143212/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32183183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061877 |
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