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Sphenisciformes, Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, and Pelecaniformes

Penguins are flightless seabirds with unique anatomy. Although susceptible to a wide range of diseases, aspergillosis and avian malaria dominate captive mortalities, whereas starvation impacts free-ranging colonies. Gastrointestinal foreign bodies, pododermatitis, drug and heavy metal toxicities are...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Stidworthy, Mark F., Denk, Daniela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7158273/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-805306-5.00027-4