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Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers

To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of the pediatric dispersible tablet formulation of macitentan and the adult film‐coated tablet formulation of macitentan in healthy subjects. A randomized, open‐label, single‐dose, two‐sequence, two‐period, crossover, Phase 1 study was conducted in 12 h...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sidharta, Patricia N., Štěpánová, Radka, Globig, Susanne, Ulč, Ivan, Csonka, Dénes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32302056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prp2.580
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author Sidharta, Patricia N.
Štěpánová, Radka
Globig, Susanne
Ulč, Ivan
Csonka, Dénes
author_facet Sidharta, Patricia N.
Štěpánová, Radka
Globig, Susanne
Ulč, Ivan
Csonka, Dénes
author_sort Sidharta, Patricia N.
collection PubMed
description To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of the pediatric dispersible tablet formulation of macitentan and the adult film‐coated tablet formulation of macitentan in healthy subjects. A randomized, open‐label, single‐dose, two‐sequence, two‐period, crossover, Phase 1 study was conducted in 12 healthy adults. Subjects were randomized to one of the two possible treatment sequences A/B or B/A on Day 1 under fasted conditions. Treatment A was a single 10 mg dose of macitentan (film‐coated adult formulation) and Treatment B was a single 10 mg dose of macitentan, consisting of two 5 mg dispersible tablets (pediatric formulation). PK sampling over 216 hours was conducted, and PK parameters were derived using non‐compartmental methods. For macitentan, geometric means ratio of peak plasma concentrations (C (max)), plasma concentration‐time curve from zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0‐) (t)), and plasma concentration‐time curve from zero to infinity (AUC(0‐∞)) were 1.140, 0.974, and 0.974, respectively. The corresponding 90% confidence intervals fell entirely within the referenced range of 0.8000 to 1.2500, which is used for evaluation of bioequivalence. These results indicate no significant differences between the pediatric dispersible tablet and the adult film‐coated tablet. Both formulations were well tolerated. The pediatric dispersible tablet is biocomparable to the adult film‐coated tablet formulation.
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spelling pubmed-71644042020-04-20 Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers Sidharta, Patricia N. Štěpánová, Radka Globig, Susanne Ulč, Ivan Csonka, Dénes Pharmacol Res Perspect Original Articles To compare the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of the pediatric dispersible tablet formulation of macitentan and the adult film‐coated tablet formulation of macitentan in healthy subjects. A randomized, open‐label, single‐dose, two‐sequence, two‐period, crossover, Phase 1 study was conducted in 12 healthy adults. Subjects were randomized to one of the two possible treatment sequences A/B or B/A on Day 1 under fasted conditions. Treatment A was a single 10 mg dose of macitentan (film‐coated adult formulation) and Treatment B was a single 10 mg dose of macitentan, consisting of two 5 mg dispersible tablets (pediatric formulation). PK sampling over 216 hours was conducted, and PK parameters were derived using non‐compartmental methods. For macitentan, geometric means ratio of peak plasma concentrations (C (max)), plasma concentration‐time curve from zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC(0‐) (t)), and plasma concentration‐time curve from zero to infinity (AUC(0‐∞)) were 1.140, 0.974, and 0.974, respectively. The corresponding 90% confidence intervals fell entirely within the referenced range of 0.8000 to 1.2500, which is used for evaluation of bioequivalence. These results indicate no significant differences between the pediatric dispersible tablet and the adult film‐coated tablet. Both formulations were well tolerated. The pediatric dispersible tablet is biocomparable to the adult film‐coated tablet formulation. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-04-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7164404/ /pubmed/32302056 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prp2.580 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Pharmacology Research & Perspectives published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, British Pharmacological Society and American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Sidharta, Patricia N.
Štěpánová, Radka
Globig, Susanne
Ulč, Ivan
Csonka, Dénes
Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title_full Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title_fullStr Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title_full_unstemmed Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title_short Relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
title_sort relative bioavailability of a pediatric dispersible tablet and adult film‐coated tablet of macitentan in healthy volunteers
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164404/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32302056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prp2.580
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