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Traumatic Brain Injury and Blood–Brain Barrier (BBB): Underlying Pathophysiological Mechanisms and the Influence of Cigarette Smoking as a Premorbid Condition

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is among the most pressing global health issues and prevalent causes of cerebrovascular and neurological disorders all over the world. In addition to the brain injury, TBI may also alter the systemic immune response. Thus, TBI patients become vulnerable to infections, ha...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sivandzade, Farzane, Alqahtani, Faleh, Cucullo, Luca
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7215684/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32295258
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082721