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Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments
GidaBot is an application designed to setup and run a heterogeneous team of robots to act as tour guides in multi-floor buildings. Although the tours can go through several floors, the robots can only service a single floor, and thus, a guiding task may require collaboration among several robots. Th...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7249104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32349392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092480 |
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author | Rodriguez, Igor Zabala, Unai Marín-Reyes, Pedro A. Jauregi, Ekaitz Lorenzo-Navarro, Javier Lazkano, Elena Castrillón-Santana, Modesto |
author_facet | Rodriguez, Igor Zabala, Unai Marín-Reyes, Pedro A. Jauregi, Ekaitz Lorenzo-Navarro, Javier Lazkano, Elena Castrillón-Santana, Modesto |
author_sort | Rodriguez, Igor |
collection | PubMed |
description | GidaBot is an application designed to setup and run a heterogeneous team of robots to act as tour guides in multi-floor buildings. Although the tours can go through several floors, the robots can only service a single floor, and thus, a guiding task may require collaboration among several robots. The designed system makes use of a robust inter-robot communication strategy to share goals and paths during the guiding tasks. Such tours work as personal services carried out by one or more robots. In this paper, a face re-identification/verification module based on state-of-the-art techniques is developed, evaluated offline, and integrated into GidaBot’s real daily activities, to avoid new visitors interfering with those attended. It is a complex problem because, as users are casual visitors, no long-term information is stored, and consequently, faces are unknown in the training step. Initially, re-identification and verification are evaluated offline considering different face detectors and computing distances in a face embedding representation. To fulfil the goal online, several face detectors are fused in parallel to avoid face alignment bias produced by face detectors under certain circumstances, and the decision is made based on a minimum distance criterion. This fused approach outperforms any individual method and highly improves the real system’s reliability, as the tests carried out using real robots at the Faculty of Informatics in San Sebastian show. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7249104 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-72491042020-06-10 Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments Rodriguez, Igor Zabala, Unai Marín-Reyes, Pedro A. Jauregi, Ekaitz Lorenzo-Navarro, Javier Lazkano, Elena Castrillón-Santana, Modesto Sensors (Basel) Article GidaBot is an application designed to setup and run a heterogeneous team of robots to act as tour guides in multi-floor buildings. Although the tours can go through several floors, the robots can only service a single floor, and thus, a guiding task may require collaboration among several robots. The designed system makes use of a robust inter-robot communication strategy to share goals and paths during the guiding tasks. Such tours work as personal services carried out by one or more robots. In this paper, a face re-identification/verification module based on state-of-the-art techniques is developed, evaluated offline, and integrated into GidaBot’s real daily activities, to avoid new visitors interfering with those attended. It is a complex problem because, as users are casual visitors, no long-term information is stored, and consequently, faces are unknown in the training step. Initially, re-identification and verification are evaluated offline considering different face detectors and computing distances in a face embedding representation. To fulfil the goal online, several face detectors are fused in parallel to avoid face alignment bias produced by face detectors under certain circumstances, and the decision is made based on a minimum distance criterion. This fused approach outperforms any individual method and highly improves the real system’s reliability, as the tests carried out using real robots at the Faculty of Informatics in San Sebastian show. MDPI 2020-04-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7249104/ /pubmed/32349392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092480 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rodriguez, Igor Zabala, Unai Marín-Reyes, Pedro A. Jauregi, Ekaitz Lorenzo-Navarro, Javier Lazkano, Elena Castrillón-Santana, Modesto Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title | Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title_full | Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title_fullStr | Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title_full_unstemmed | Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title_short | Personal Guides: Heterogeneous Robots Sharing Personal Tours in Multi-Floor Environments |
title_sort | personal guides: heterogeneous robots sharing personal tours in multi-floor environments |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7249104/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32349392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092480 |
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