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Left Subclavian and Innominate Vein Balloon Venoplasty Followed by Permanent Pacemaker Implantation: A Case Report
Upper-extremity venous obstruction is not an uncommon problem encountered by electrophysiologists. The placement of any catheter including pacemaker leads can cause stenosis or total obstruction. Affected patients often require balloon venoplasty to facilitate lead implantation. If the vein is unres...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MediaSphere Medical
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7252857/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32494420 http://dx.doi.org/10.19102/icrm.2019.100704 |