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Nicotine and Opioids: a Call for Co-treatment as the Standard of Care
The U.S. is in the midst of an opioid epidemic. At the same time, tobacco use remains the leading cause of preventable death and disability. While the shared biological underpinnings of nicotine and opioid addiction are well established, clinical implications for co-treatment of these two substance...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7269614/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32495248 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11414-020-09712-6 |