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Real-World Evidence of Differences in Biomarkers of Exposure to Select Harmful and Potentially Harmful Constituents and Biomarkers of Potential Harm Between Adult E-Vapor Users and Adult Cigarette Smokers
INTRODUCTION: Real-world evidence regarding likely long-term health effects of e-vapor products (EVP) under actual use conditions relative to cigarette smoking is not well studied. METHODS: In this cross-sectional, observational study, biomarkers of exposure (BOE) to select harmful and potentially h...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7291803/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31563966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz185 |