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Salts of HCN‐Cyanide Aggregates: [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and [CN(HCN)(3)](−)

Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bläsing, Kevin, Harloff, Jörg, Schulz, Axel, Stoffers, Alrik, Stoer, Philip, Villinger, Alexander
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7317722/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32027458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201915206
Descripción
Sumario:Although pure hydrogen cyanide can spontaneously polymerize or even explode, when initiated by small amounts of bases (e.g. CN(−)), the reaction of liquid HCN with [WCC]CN (WCC=weakly coordinating cation=Ph(4)P, Ph(3)PNPPh(3)=PNP) was investigated. Depending on the cation, it was possible to extract salts containing the formal dihydrogen tricyanide [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and trihydrogen tetracyanide ions [CN(HCN)(3)](−) from liquid HCN when a fast crystallization was carried out at low temperatures. X‐ray structure elucidation revealed hydrogen‐bridged linear [CN(HCN)(2)](−) and Y‐shaped [CN(HCN)(3)](−) molecular ions in the crystal. Both anions can be considered members of highly labile cyanide‐HCN solvates of the type [CN(HCN)(n)](−) (n=1, 2, 3 …) as well as formal polypseudohalide ions.